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Trafficking, assessed with care.

The standard at issueA severe form of trafficking in persons, with the psychological consequences that follow.

Prolonged control produces a particular clinical picture: dependency, compliance, dissociation and difficulty naming what happened. None of that is a credibility problem, and the report says so.

ISOLATIONDOCUMENTS HELDDEBTSURVEILLANCE THE PERSON
Illustrative · not case data
Paced
Across sessions rather than forced into one
EN / ES
Conducted in the client's own language
7–10 days
Report turnaround, business days
Removal
Consequences addressed where relevant
In order

What the evaluation addresses.

Coercive control leaves a recognisable pattern. Naming it is often the part counsel most needs on the record.

01

Force, fraud and coercion

The mechanisms of control as the client experienced them, described clinically rather than legally.

02

Dependency and compliance

Why someone stayed, returned, or described the arrangement as their own choice.

03

Dissociation

Gaps, detachment and depersonalisation, which routinely present as an unreliable narrator when unexplained.

04

Disclosure over time

Accounts that change as safety increases. The direction of that change is itself clinically meaningful.

05

Current functioning

Sleep, concentration, trust and capacity to work or study now.

06

Consequences of removal

Where relevant, the psychological consequences of return, addressed separately.

Why the interview is structured this way

Compliance under coercion is a finding, not a contradiction.

Survivors often describe having chosen what was in fact arranged for them.

Instruments

What gets measured on a T visa case.

Chosen against the referral question, administered and scored by the evaluator, and reported with what each measure was selected to answer.

Trauma and control
  • DAPSDetailed Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress
    Severity of trauma symptoms
  • MMPI-3Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3
    The broad personality and symptom picture
  • BDI-IIBeck Depression Inventory-II
    Depression
  • BAIBeck Anxiety Inventory
    Anxiety
  • SIMSStructured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology
    Whether symptoms are being exaggerated

Response validity can be especially important in forensic and immigration evaluations. With trafficking, under-reporting is at least as common as over-reporting, and the measures speak to both directions.

Approach
  • Paced interviewingAcross multiple sessions
    Nothing has to be told before the client is ready
  • Mental status examinationObserved presentation
    Affect, dissociative features, orientation
  • Functional reviewSleep, work, study, trust
    Capacity now versus before
  • Safety reviewCurrent circumstances
    Ongoing risk and contact
  • Collateral recordsWhere counsel provides them
    Consistency across sources

Sessions are paced deliberately. Pressing for a complete account in one sitting produces worse evidence, not more of it.

Every evaluation

Four parts, written to the standard of the filing.

01 Background & history02 Clinical findings03 Assessment results04 Opinion & basis
Information for attorneys
7–10

business days is the general timeline from the completed evaluation to the delivered report. An expedited timeline may be possible when a deadline is close.

Other filings

Every filing asks a different question.

Discuss the case before you refer it.

The pre-referral conversation costs nothing. If an evaluation is not indicated for the case, you should hear that first.